The Incident Command System (ICS) is a standardized, scalable approach to managing emergency response operations. It provides a clear structure for decision-making, resource management, and coordination during incidents of all sizes. ICS Canada ensures that emergency response efforts across Canada follow a common framework, allowing Indigenous communities to coordinate with federal, provincial, and territorial agencies while maintaining control over their own emergency management processes.
In an Indigenous context, ICS must be adapted to reflect traditional governance structures, cultural protocols, and self-determination. Many Indigenous communities rely on Chief and Council, Elders, and Knowledge Keepers for decision-making, which may not align directly with conventional ICS structures. By integrating ICS with Indigenous governance, communities can ensure that response efforts remain culturally appropriate and community-driven.
Example: During a wildfire threat, the IC leads emergency operations while ensuring community members are evacuated to shelters that respect cultural and family structures.
Example: The PIO works with Elders to ensure emergency messages are culturally appropriate and delivered through trusted community networks such as local radio or band office announcements.
ICS divides incident management into four main sections, each led by a Section Chief. In an Indigenous response, these roles may include individuals with both emergency management training and traditional land-based knowledge.